The artistic depiction of the nativity has been an important subject for Christian artists since the 4th century. Elaborate nativity displays featuring life-sized statues are a tradition in many continental European countries during the Christmas season. Many Christians traditionally display small manger scenes depicting the nativity in their homes, or attend nativity plays or Christmas pageants focusing on the nativity cycle in the Bible. The nativity is the basis for the Christian holiday of Christmas and plays a major role in the Christian liturgical year. However, many others view the discussion of historicity as secondary, given that gospels were primarily written as theological documents rather than chronological timelines. Many modern scholars consider the birth narratives unhistorical because they are laced with theology and present two different accounts which cannot be harmonised into a single coherent narrative. The two accounts agree that Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judaea, that his mother, Mary, was engaged to a man named Joseph, who was descended from King David and was not his biological father, and that his birth was caused by divine intervention. The nativity of Jesus, nativity of Christ, birth of Jesus or birth of Christ is described in the biblical gospels of Luke and Matthew.
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